What is iron cross?

The Iron Cross (German: Eisernes Kreuz, listen) is a former military decoration in the Kingdom of Prussia, and later in the German Empire and Nazi Germany. It was established by King Friedrich Wilhelm III of Prussia in March 1813 during the Napoleonic Wars. The award was revived in 1870 for the Franco-Prussian War, in 1914 for World War I, and again in 1939 for World War II. The Iron Cross was typically awarded for bravery in battle or other military contribution in a wartime setting.

Here's a breakdown of important aspects:

• History: Its origins date back to the Napoleonic Wars. It was re-instituted in subsequent conflicts.
• Design: The classic design is a black cross with a silver or white border. Variations existed depending on the era.
• Award%20Criteria: It was awarded for acts of valor or leadership in wartime.
• Grades: Several grades existed, the most well-known being the Grand Cross, Iron Cross 1st Class, and Iron Cross 2nd Class. Higher awards like the Knight's Cross were introduced later.
• World%20War%20II: The Nazi-era Iron Cross is perhaps the most widely recognized version, associated with the German military during that period.
• Post-War%20Status: The Iron Cross, in its Nazi-era form, is banned in Germany from display. Modern versions can be displayed by veterans in certain situations.